Cases exist of injuries and fatalities from sudden ore pass discharges, the collapse and subsequent flow of unconsolidated or poorly consolidated backfill, and the failure of tailings and slimes dams. In September 1970, 89 miners were killed at the Mufulira mine in Zambia due to an inrush of 450,000 m3 of muck into the workings.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The overall dam composite sample is assayed for gold, sulphur and other elements of interest. Where a slime deposit interfaces with a sand deposit, the incremental samples, which contain both sand and slime, can be screened and the gold grade of both the sand and slime fractions determined.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The design, construction, and operation of tailings dams in the gold-mining industry hasbecome of increasing importance inviewofthe enormous tonnages requiring de-position. The annual …
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073ofcompleted slimes dams (seeFigs. 4and5). Animportant assumption made in arriving at the general assessment that gold-mine slimes dams are structurally stable isthat the shear strength of the material of the walls,ifnotofthebulkofthedams, isinfact that ofdry consolidated slimes. While this assumption is generally valid, situations can, and
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Ballarat Gold Mine tailings storage facilities meet the definition of a 'dam' as described under the Water Act 1989. Ballarat Gold Mine is required to follow the Earth Resources Regulation (ERR) Guideline for the Design and Management …
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Tailings Dam Construction Design. of slime is likely to slide and cause the dam to break away. The procedure usually adopted in such cases is to separate the tailing into coarse sand and fines in a classifier, and to use the coarse product to build up the wall ; the remainder of the pulp is discharged into the interior of the dam.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gold-mining residues typically fall into one of three categories: slime (particle size of about 75% passing 74 μm), sand (about 10–20% passing 74 μm), and waste rock.Since the slime and sand have been previously processed, it typically has a low gold grade (<1.0 g/t) and will provide relatively low recovery efficiencies, in the order of 50%.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Engineering manager Information regarding the technical design of slimes dams, heap leach pads, and tailings dams impoundments ... The gold mining activities, especially rudimentary mines as well as stump mills, use mercury to dissolve and attract gold from the ore. The wet slurry effluent is a cause of concern considering the presence of mercury,
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073South Africa to put a filter drain into a slimes dam. This was at St Helena Gold Mine in the . ... John was a protégé of Fritz in his earlier yea rs and became proficient in slimes dam design and .
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The impact of slimes-dam formation on water quality and pollution SYNOPSIS by R. T. RUDD*, B.Sc., AMI (S.A.) CE (Visitor) This paper discusses the mechanics of pollution by slimes dams in the gold- and fluorspar-mining industry, as well as that caused by coal dumps and slurry dams. The effect of coal mining on two typical rivers in Natal is ...
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Since U is a by-product of gold mining, it has been estimated that more than 510,000 t of U has been deposited on mine dumps and tailing dams as gold tailings [20]. Seepage from these tailings ...
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Surface disposal of tailings uses dams and embankments of various types to form impoundments that retain the tailings and plant effluent. ... The design requirements for the downstream construction method are similar to conventional water storage dams. As in upstream construction, downstream construction begins with a starter embankment ...
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The following practices or technologies could make mine dumps and slimes dams practical in habitable environments: Rock cladding of tailings dams, this has been used to control wind and water (rainfall) erosion of the Doornkop tailings dam in the Westrand, Randfontein Estates gold mine [8]. Rock cladding can also be
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073formation of the West Driefontein Gold Mining Company. The reclamation gold plant at West Driefontein was originally built as a uranium recovery plant in 1970. With the collapse of the uranium oxide yellow cake market, the uranium plant was closed in 1988 and successfully converted into a gold plant, recovering gold from repulped tailings dams1.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The selection of suitable ground for the deposition of slimes, the initial design and construction of a slimes dam, and its consequent operation are presented in logical sequence. Emphasis is …
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The environmental impact of seepage from gold mine tailings dams near Johannesburg, South Africa Submitted inpartialfulfilment oftherequirements forthedegree Facultyof NaturalandAgricultural Sciences University ofPretoria ... Although many tailings dams have been partially or completely reclaimed, their
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The requirements for pollution control, vegetating, in situ leaching, and future development ef slimes dams as building areas are considered as they affect the engineering aspects of slimes-dam construction, and it is found that these requirements can be met without any major changes to current recommended slimes-dam construction practice.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The art of slimes-dam construction grew with the gold-mining industry in South Africa as a result of ex-perience with successful dams and with failures. (The failures are more important when it comes to learning about the properties of materials and the mechanisms by which fail-ures occur.) Slimes-dam construction developed in this way for ...
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073gold-mining industry, there are slimes dams where the seepage effluent contains harmful pollutants, such as the gypsum dams for the fertilizer industry. Inthese casesitis ... DESIGN OFANEW DAM If one can assume that aslimes damisanindependent structure, one can consider the ideal site and method ofconstruction. Inpractice,
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The selection of suitable ground for the deposition of slimes, the initial design and construction of a slimes dam, and its consequent operation are presented in logical sequence.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Cyanidation mills and some iron ore plants which have contaminants that cannot be released into streams without treatment generally use the water-dam type construction. Some phosphate plants also use this type of dam to impound slimes. Water-dam construction is very costly and does not permit the free drainage of slimes for ultimate disposition.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Three slimes dams existed, the Nos 2, 4, and 5 Dams illustrated in Figure 1. ... Stilfontein Gold Mine, located approximately 160 km west of Johannesburg, produced both gold ... The design mining rate was 570 000 dry tons per month. This could be achieved with two 150 mm hydraulic guns with a further two guns on standby. The dump would be mined ...
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Mazowe Gold Mine is managed by Metallon Gold (Zimbabwe) and is situated in the west-central part of the Harare greenstone belt. ... Baldmin Projects was awarded the contract for the design, construction and commissioning of the 60,000 tonnes per month plant at Mazowe mine in 2014 for the processing of old tailings dump from previous ...
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073It describes the basic philosophy, techniques, methods and treatments followed by the Vegetation Units of the Chamber of Mines and that of Rand Mine Properties which establish vegetation on …
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Ergo Gold Mining Company owns the rights to treat about 100 sand dumps and slimes dams around Johannesburg – approximately one-fifth of the total estimated by Mintek in 2016. Most of the material fed to Ergo, the flagship treatment plant, comes from two pipelines: one from the Elsburg tailings dump and the other from the 5L/29 dump.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The selection of suitable ground for the deposition of slimes, the initial design and construction of a slimes dam, and its consequent operation are presented in logical sequence. Emphasis is …
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The mechanics of foundation failures in rock dumps are descriptionbed and hence a design for the shear stability of rock dumps is developed. Recent improvements in the analysis of consolidation and slope stability are applied to produce design graphs for the slopes of slimes dams.
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The average slimes dam compacts at 0,625 m3 per tonne and contains 10 per cent moisture. At 0,625 m3 per tonne, the slime would become saturated at 20 per cent moisture. For example, a slimes dam 15 m high constructed on 85 ha of ground would contain nearly 18 million tonne of solids at 10 per cent moisture, and a slimes dam 35 m high con-
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073APPENDIX VOLUME 3 • GOLD MINE SITE VISIT REPORTS. MANUAL ON MINE WATER TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ^ __, .., _J^°9e "i CONTENTS ... 3.4.3 Checklist for slimes dam and evapuration dams 4.15 3.4.4 Metallurgical plant and residue pH control 4.16 3.4.5 PLC Systems for underground water management 4.16
→ WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The design, construction, and operation of tailings dams in the gold-mining industry has become of increasing importance in view of the enormous tonnages requiring de-position. The annual tonnage cur-rently being deposited as a result of operations by the Anglo American group of …
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